Sunday, May 5, 2024

Dumfries House: the stately home at the heart of a royal crisis King Charles III

dumfries house

Through his UK-registered charity, Vardanyan raised a further £1.5m to refurbish one of the estate’s outbuildings to provide 16 luxury rooms that could be rented out to visitors. The structure has been renamed the Dilijan Building, after a school in Armenia sponsored by Vardanyan. A 10-year partnership was also created, with students from Dilijan attending regular courses at the estate, the Guardian reported at the time. With time running out it appeared that no individual or group would be able to come up with the required funds and the house and contents was literally on the point of being put up for auction. That was when Prince Charles, (the Duke of Rothesay to give him his Scottish title) stepped in, raising a loan for £20 million and attracting funding from numerous other sources. The house and estate are now owned and run by the Great Steward of Scotland’s (another of Prince Charles’ Scottish titles) Dumfries House Trust.

dumfries house

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Some exceptions and time changes may apply on specific dates – call or check the website for availability before travelling. The research has also shown that the house – far from being pickled in aspic – has been altered and adapted by each and every succeeding generation with incredible tact and deference to the original design. The content of many of our web listings is provided by third party operators and not VisitScotland.

Explore the Dumfries House Estate

The water-based play park uses small water wheels, an Archimedes screw, and other techniques to teach the children about water as a power source. Invited by my guide to try out a see-saw, I was startled when a column of water shot into the air a few feet in front of me. The Prince is still very much the driving force behind the project and, in order to implement his vision, he enlisted the help of various sponsors who have also bought into the concept.

Part of The King's Foundation

The 2nd Marquess had spent his childhood at Dumfries House and nurtured the estate. His son, the 3rd Marquess, amongst his many passions was a great builder. The 4th Marquess, also working with Weir Schultz, continued to alter the house, creating for example, a stylish billiard room. In the 1930s he passed Dumfries House to his eldest son, the Earl of Dumfries and his young family.

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The estate also hosts a model working farm stocked with rare breeds and a traditional crafts skill center, teaching techniques such as drystone walling. Fashions were changing when the 5th Earl of Dumfries, William Crichton Dalrymple, inherited the estate in 1742. Whatever else might be said of the 5th Earl he seems to have had the ability to recognize genius in those who had yet to make their name in their chosen career. That talent saw him commission Robert and John Adam, who would later become major figures in the field of architecture, to design his new home for him. The foundation stone was laid in 1754 and the building, which cost the then substantial sum of £7,979, was completed five years later.

On the estate

If you proceed to make a booking you will leave our Website and visit a website owned and operated by a third party. VisitScotland does not have any control over the content or availability of any external website. A year after the build had begun, Lord Dumfries' wife, Lady Anne Gordon, died. He set out to furnish the house, drawing largely on the rococo style, with a vision of an elegant interior and spent considerable sums to realise his plan. In addition to a large commission from the talented Scottish wrights Alexander Peter, Francis Brodie and William Mathie, the Earl hand-picked the finest furniture from the workshop of Thomas Chippendale, thereby creating one of the most treasured interiors of the Scottish Enlightenment.

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King celebrates birthday with party for 75-year-olds at Dumfries House - BBC.com

King celebrates birthday with party for 75-year-olds at Dumfries House.

Posted: Mon, 13 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

New heating, wiring, and plumbing were installed, proving to be the costliest elements of the endeavor; experts were brought in to unearth intricate original painted decorations on the walls and ceilings and to repair the exceptional Rococo plasterwork. Humphries Weaving, a firm based in Suffolk, created vivid silk damasks—sapphire-blue for a drawing room, lemon-yellow for a parlor—and other fabrics, many of which were copied from documents surviving from the house’s earliest days. When a deal to sell the 2,000-acre property to the Scottish National Trust fell through, Lord Bute took the bold move of marketing it via an estate agency and hiring Christie’s to sell off its holdings. Experts at the auction house began documenting the contents of the mansion; a two-volume catalogue was produced, and sale dates were set for July 12 and 13, 2007. In 1743 William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, resigned his army commission and retired to his Ayrshire Estate. He was made a member of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle in 1752, a very prestigious award granted directly by the Sovereign.

The architects were Scottish brothers John and Robert Adam, who developed the 18th century ‘Adam style’ of neoclassical interior design, with their work including Edinburgh City Chambers and Hopetoun House in West Lothian. This 60 minute tour presents the highlights of the collection, including the Chippendale furniture, the history of the house and its owners. Fourteen years ago its previous owner, the Marquess of Bute, considered selling it with the Chippendale furniture set to be the centrepiece of the auction. The stately home in East Ayrshire was built in the 1750s by the neoclassical master architect Robert Adam and his brothers, and furnished by Thomas Chippendale. The house is regarded as the most complete 18th-century home in Britain at the height of early Georgian taste and luxury. Heritage experts have described it as “jaw-dropping”, “exquisite” and “an absolute jewel”.

Other highlights include the recently-restored 17th century dovecot and picturesque Chinese Bridge, a late 19th-century crossing of the Lugar Water. Dumfries House remained a private residence until 2007, when it was announced that the house would be sold and its contents auctioned off separately. This encouraged outcry from preservationists who wished to see the house kept in its entirety. Dumfries, exquisite and well looked after though it was, had not been lived in by the family for some 150 years, except for a near-40-year residency by the fifth marquess’s widow, from 1956 to 1993. Coach Parking is available in close proximity to the House by pre-booking only. Please follow brown tourist signs for coach access, which is off the A70 at The Dumfries House Lodge entrance.

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dumfries house

As well as donors and sponsorship, funding was also intended to come from constructing the nearby housing development of Knockroon, a planned community along the lines of the Prince's similar venture, Poundbury in Dorset. It is located within a large estate, around two miles (3 km) west of Cumnock. Both the house and the gardens are listed as significant aspects of Scottish heritage. The house was subsequently offered for sale and two auctions dates were set aside in July 2007. However, a consortium led by HRH The Prince of Wales succeeded in purchasing the house and contents and, in doing so, saved Dumfries House and one of the most important collections of Georgian Scottish and English furniture for the nation.

Due to its age, much of the collection is very fragile and visitors can only walk on certain areas of the floor coverings and even the guides have to stand on small circles of reproduction carpet. That shouldn’t deter people from visiting as the interiors, furnished with numerous examples of Chippendale’s early work, are truly remarkable. Each public room is a treasure trove of lavish furnishings and visitors can only marvel at the sight of the collection of Chippendale’s work, complemented by items supplied by the three Scottish cabinet makers. In fact, Chippendale, the finest designer of his time, supplied many of the furnishings for Dumfries House.

Worried that the armchairs might be damaged during the journey from London, Chippendale had them packed in wooden boxes and suggested to the Earl that he ‘order the Carriages to have such covering as will turn rain lest they show’d [should] meet it on the road’. Chippendale even sent one of his assistants, paid one guinea (£1.05) a week, to unpack and assemble the chairs and other furnishings, including the rosewood breakfront bookcase which is now one of the principal showpieces among the House’s priceless collection of Chippendale furniture. Although previous structures existed at the site, the house as we know it today was built in the 1750s for William Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries.

Desirous of a grander house, the Earl asked the Adam brothers, Robert, John and James, to submit a design. Their completed drawings were presented in 1754 and a contract was agreed to build a new house to be called Leifnorris House. It was only when the foundation stone was laid on the 18th of July 1754 that his lordship decided the name should be changed to Dumfries House in line with his title. The prospect sparked an audacious campaign by Save Britain’s Heritage but it seemed doomed to failure until a last-minute intervention by the prince, who guaranteed a £20m loan which was raised by his charitable trust.

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